Position
Full sun, although they can tolerate some shade. They will yield more fruit with more sun and grow more vigorously. They are really easy to grow, however, peach trees require colder climates and do not do well in warm winter climates.
Size
Peach trees can grow to about 8-10 metres tall. Plan the site before planting, keeping the tree away from external walls, electrical lines and other trees. Plant in a protected area if possible as strong winds can damage branches and leaves.
Soil Type
Peach trees are not fussy about soil type but prefer slightly acidic soil. Loosen the soil in the area before planting to about 1.5mts depth. Good drainage is essential.
Mulch
Use from 2 to 5 centimetres of pine bark mulch to protect the roots from UV damage and drying out. It retains moisture, and maintains an optimal pH. Do not let the mulch touch the plant stem, as it may cause infection or rot.
Watering
Water every second day after transplanting for about a week. Thereafter reduce to twice a week in dry or hot weather for the next 2-3 months.
Water every couple of weeks if there is no rain. Too much water can cause root rot but do not allow the roots to dry out completely.
Fertilising
Apply our slow-release all-plant fertiliser. Apply 1 teaspoon every 4-5 months. The roots will absorb what they need.
Alternatively, apply a balanced fertiliser (such as 10-10-10) in early spring before new growth begins. Thereafter fertilise annually in early spring.
Pruning
Prune the top and inside of your peach tree regularly in Spring and early Autumn to prevent it from growing too large, allowing light into the centre of the tree. This makes it easier to harvest the fruit.
Cut out dead or diseased branches completely whenever they appear and dispose of them immediately.
Regularly inspect the tree for signs of pests such as aphids, scale insects, and peach tree borers. Treat promptly or preferrably use preventative measures by spray with agricultural Neem Oil or Effective Microorganisms (EM Control)
Disease prevention: Common peach diseases such as peach leaf curl, brown rot, and powdery mildew. Apply appropriate fungicides if necessary or continue with Neem oil or EM Control as a preventative.
Peach trees need regular spraying before the onset of fruit and immediately after buds turn to small fruit. Continue organic spraying regularly for good-quality peaches.
Thinning Fruit
Thin fruit in early summer when they are small, to promote larger, healthier fruit and prevent branch breakage due to excessive weight.
